Grade 5 Social Studies
Course Features
Course Details
Course Overview
In Grade 5 Social Studies, students embark on an engaging journey through American history, from the early indigenous cultures to modern times. This comprehensive course explores pivotal events, influential figures, and transformative developments that have shaped the United States. Students will delve into the rich tapestry of early America, examine the impact of exploration and colonization, analyze the causes and consequences of the American Revolution, and trace the evolution of the nation through the Civil War and beyond. Students will gain a deeper understanding of how historical events and figures have contributed to the development of American society and its values.
Sample Lesson - Introduction
This course was developed by the International Academy of Science.
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Scope and Sequence
Unit 1: Early America This unit introduces students to the diverse cultures and societies that existed in America before European exploration. It begins with an overview of the continent and its early inhabitants, including a detailed study of Native American cultures such as the Cliff Dwellers and notable figures like Pacal the Great. Students will explore various aspects of early Native American life and culture through interactive history labs, including making Native American beads. Unit 2: The New World Students will delve into the Age of Exploration and the impacts of European encounters with the Americas. The unit covers key explorers like Amerigo Vespucci and the broader implications of the Columbian Exchange. The lesson on the Conquistadors and New Spain provides insight into the Spanish conquest and its consequences, while the history lab focuses on understanding navigation tools like the compass. Unit 3: The 13 Colonies This unit examines the establishment and development of the original 13 colonies. Students will explore significant events and figures, including the Lost Colony of Roanoke, colonial life in Jamestown, and interactions with other European powers. Lessons also cover daily life in colonial cities, educational practices, and the economic activities of the time, with a hands-on activity creating colonial candles. Unit 4: The Fight for a Continent Focusing on the conflicts that shaped early American history, this unit covers Spanish and French territorial disputes, including the French and Indian War and Pontiac’s Rebellion. Through these lessons, students will understand how these conflicts influenced the political landscape of North America. Unit 5: The Road to the Revolution This unit outlines the series of events leading to the American Revolution. Key topics include colonial resistance to British policies such as the Stamp Act and the Townshend Acts, the Boston Massacre, and the Boston Tea Party. The history lab explores the significance of tea in colonial protests, leading up to the formation of the Continental Congress. Unit 6: The American Revolution Students will study the major events and figures of the American Revolution, including the battles of Lexington and Concord, Bunker Hill, and Saratoga. The unit emphasizes the Declaration of Independence, contributions of African Americans and women, and key figures like George Washington. Interactive history labs on the printing press will illustrate the communication methods of the time. Unit 7: A New Government This unit covers the formation of the United States government following the Revolution. Students will learn about the Articles of Confederation, Shays’ Rebellion, and the Constitutional Convention. Key topics include the debates between Federalists and Anti-Federalists and the creation of the U.S. Constitution, featuring prominent figures like James Madison. Unit 8: The Young United States The focus shifts to the early years of the United States under its new government. Lessons cover the first presidential administration, political party formation, and westward expansion. Students will learn about significant events such as the Louisiana Purchase, the Lewis and Clark Expedition, and conflicts with Britain, including the War of 1812. Unit 9: U.S. Expansion Students explore the impact of U.S. expansion during the 19th century, including the Monroe Doctrine, Native American removal, and the Trail of Tears. The unit also covers the Industrial Revolution and its effects on transportation and settlement, with activities like studying the steam locomotive and the California Gold Rush. Unit 10: Times of Change This unit examines the period of transformation in the United States, focusing on growing sectional differences, resistance to slavery, and key figures like Harriet Tubman. It covers the development of the Underground Railroad and the election of Abraham Lincoln, setting the stage for the Civil War. Unit 11: Civil War: A Divided Nation Students will study the causes and major events of the Civil War, including early battles, technological advancements in warfare, and the Emancipation Proclamation. The unit explores the roles of African American soldiers and concludes with the Confederacy’s surrender and the beginning of Reconstruction. Unit 12: Crossing America Focusing on the physical and social changes in America during the late 19th century, this unit covers the construction of the transcontinental railroad, the experience of homesteaders, and pioneer life. Students will also learn about cattle drives and Native American resistance to encroachment on their lands. Unit 13: The U.S. Geography This unit provides a thorough exploration of U.S. geography, including important physical features such as mountains and rivers, as well as how the land is divided into states. It highlights the states and their capitals, which deepens students’ understanding of the nation's political and cultural landscape. Unit 14: Industry and Immigration Students explore the rise of industry and its impact on American society, including the development of steel and oil industries and key inventions by figures like Thomas Edison. The unit also covers the challenges faced by immigrants, labor strikes, and the construction of the Panama Canal. Unit 15: World War I This unit covers the causes, major events, and outcomes of World War I. Students will learn about technological changes in warfare, America's involvement, and the war's impact on society. The unit concludes with an exploration of post-war migration and significant figures like Woodrow Wilson. Unit 16: Times of Plenty, Times of Hardship Focusing on the interwar years, this unit examines the Roaring Twenties, the Great Depression, and the New Deal. Lessons cover significant figures like Amelia Earhart and Franklin D. Roosevelt, with activities related to the era's economic challenges and cultural changes. Unit 17: World War II Students will study the events of World War II, including the attack on Pearl Harbor, the major battles in Europe and the Pacific, and the war’s overall impact. The unit highlights key figures such as Dwight D. Eisenhower and explores the end of the war and its consequences. Unit 18: The Cold War & Civil Rights This unit covers the Cold War era, including major events like the Cuban Missile Crisis and the Vietnam War. 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